Saturday, May 19, 2012

THE CARTOON THAT SHOOK THE PARLIAMENT

Tribune editorial ‘Ambedkar Cartoon row rocks Parliament’ (May 14) – Cartoons have a special importance in the field of Journalism. One simple look at it brings to the mind of the reader so many meanings, hidden or express, associated with the event depicted that a write - up loaded with tough and difficult words may not do. The cartoon more often than not by its comic appearance has the magic to tickle the funny bone and create a little humour also. At the same time, the possibility of it creating trouble and anger among people can also not be excluded. That of course depends upon the bonafides of the person wielding the pen.

The cartoon on Baba Sahib Dr. Ambedkar included in the class xi school text books has virtually shaken both the houses of Parliament, the hon’ble members cutting across party lines baying for the blood of those presumably responsible for insulting Baba Sahib. The anger expressed by the Parliamentarians and others may not be purely for selfish reasons nor will it be proper for anyone to say that the people in those days when the cartoon in question was drawn and published in 1949 were more tolerant and democratic than the ones making noise now over it.
The fact of the matter is that the Constitution – making business under the stewardship of Dr. Ambedkar at that time was just in progress which in the opinion of some critics was moving at a snail’s pace. And Shankar Pillay, the renowned cartoonist of the day was quick enough to artfully put that feeling in the form of the cartoon. It was not objected to by anyone or Dr. Ambedkar himself who must have seen it for the simple reason that it was just a comment of a passing nature expressed in a lighter vein. Seen in that light, it was not fair by any means for the NCERT committee to make it a permanent piece of history to be taught to the young impressionable minds through the school text books that was sure to stick on their minds forever.
Now to form a fair judgment if Baba Sahib was really guilty of the implied charge of not piloting the Constitution speedily enough, one has to go into the history of the Constitution – making itself. For that, there cannot be a more reliable and authentic document than the speech that Ambedkar delivered on 25th November 1949 in the Constituent Assembly.
This speech read together with the speeches of the several Assembly members especially the chairman Dr. Rajendra Parsad and T.T. Krishnam Acharaya leaves not even an iota of doubt that in the given circumstances, the enormity of the task and the formidable odds facing the Drafting Committee, it was virtually an unbelievable feat for Dr. Ambedkar to have completed the work within the shortest possible time. Speaking of the excellent performance of Dr. Ambedkar, Dr. Rajendra Parsad had then said on the floor of the house “He (Dr. Ambedkar) has not only justified his selection but has addedlustre to the work that he has done.” It would be thus not only a perversity of the facts of history but a great injustice to the memory of such a great man by perpetuating wrong impression about his work and personality through such books. Posted on May 17, 2012

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